Санитарно-гигиенические требования к микроклимату и эффективные технологии для лечебно-профилактических учреждений

Sanitary-Hygienic Requirements for Microclimate and Efficient Technologies for Medical

Yu. A. Tabunschikov, Doctor of Engineering, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Federal State Budgetary Institution "Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation"

M. M. Brodach, Candidate of Engineering, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Federal State Budgetary Institution "Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation"

A. P. Borisoglebskaya,Candidate of Engineering, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Federal State Budgetary Institution "Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation"

N. V. Shilkin, Candidate of Engineering, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Federal State Budgetary Institution "Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation"

Keywords: MPCF design, air purity, architectural and planning concepts, air distribution, air humidification, energy efficiency, utility systems, regulatory and reference framework

The main objective of medical and preventive care facilities (MPCF) design is ensuring air purity, prevention of dissemination of hospital-acquired infections from less clean to cleaner rooms. This objective must have a comprehensive solution: it should account for effect of architectural and planning concepts, problems with air distribution and air humidification, as well as efficiency and energy intensity of equipment and utility systems used. Incompleteness of the regulatory framework of the documents on design works poses a serious problem.

Главной задачей проектирования лечебно-профилактических учреждений является обеспечение чистоты воздуха, исключение распространения внутрибольничной инфекции из помещений менее чистых в более чистые. Решение данной задачи должно быть комплексным: следует учитывать как влияние архитектурно-планировочных решений, проблемы воздухораспределения и увлажнения воздуха, так и эффективность и энергоемкость используемого оборудования и инженерных систем. Серьезную проблему представляет неполнота нормативной базы документов для ведения проектных работ.